Of Mice of Men :: Essays Papers

Mice of MenThe novel Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is about two ranch hands, George and Lennie. George is a small, smart-witted man, while Lennie is a large, mentally- handicapped man. They are trying to raise enough money to buy their own ranch, by working as ranch hands. During the setting of the story, they are at a ranch whose owners name is Curley. It is in this setting that the novel reveals that the main musical theme is death and loss. Lennie accidentally killing all of his pets establishes that the theme of this novel is death and loss. These pets consist of mice, dogs, kittens, etc. Lennie loves to feel and pet animals, but he does not know his own strength. He kills them without really noticing what he has do, until George tells him that he did something wrong. After being scolded, Lennie is very remorseful about what he did. Once, after being yelled at Lennie says, I pinched their heads a little and thus they was dead- because they were so little (13). L ennies remorse is probably more for upsetting George than it is for actually killing the animal. Another way that death and loss is evidenced by this novel is when Lennie killed Curleys wife. When Lennie is in the barn (after killing his new puppy) Curleys wife came into the barn and came on to Lennie. Lennie not knowing what was happening let her shut up him into touching her hair. To Lennie it was like petting any other animal. Curleys wife became flustered when Lennie became scared and would not let go of her hair. She started to scream and Lennie tried to shape her mouth, which concluded in him killing her. Lennie was truly remorseful after this action. Soon after killing her Lennie can be heard saying to himself, I done a bad thing. I done another bad thing (121). The final confirmation of the death and loss theme occurred to George, not Lennie. After press release to the place where George had told him to go if anything went wrong, Lennie lays and waits in the bru sh for George to come get him. What Lennie wasnt expecting was George to come with a posse of ranch hands with him.

hera and Zeus :: essays research papers

Throughout the Greek mythology, Zeus has been involved with many women and has faced many resistances from them. Zeus has faced many hurdles not only on his way to become the "king of olympians" but also after that with his consanguinitys with women. Hera, Zeuss last wife , has been directly or indirectly involved in placing most of these hurdles. Of Zeuss septette wives, Hera, also known as Judo, has been the most quarrelsome and mistrustful of her hurband. She was frequently angry and jealous of Zeuss other relationships. In many instances , she has been the source of hurdles in Zeuss relationships with other women.Although described as a sacred marriage, one which was intended to symbolize and promote fertility of crops on earth, since the sky, represented as male, must fertilize the earth through rain in order for life to begin there, thier marriage has never been a smooth one and they have had some bitterly fights. In one instance, Zeus hung her out of Olympus with two great weights attached to her feet,and her arms bound by golden chains,as punishment for her having plotted against Hercules.Homer, the author has potrayed the relationship of Zeus and Hera very much like that between a man and a woman. Homer shows how like men and women, even Gods lie and decieve and are gullable. In one instance, he shows how , in order to borrow sexual allure from Aphrodite, Hera lies to Aphrodite about going to visit Oceanus and mother Tethys, not telling her original conception of seducing Zeus and making him fall asleep during the war. Then Hera goes to Sleep and asks her for his help and in return of her daughter Pasithea. Since Sleep has always been in love with Pesithea, the cupidity makes him give in to Heras request. In this episode, Homer has shown that like humans, greed makes the immortals do things they would not have otherwise done. When Hera finally reaches Olympos, she lies to Zeus too and Zeus gets duped and locomote into the trap of her se duction, this episode shows how the king of olympians gets decieved and is not able to foresee Heras plan.In one potrait which shows Zeuss paranoia towards Hera, Zeus is worried about the quarrel with his wife Hera and tries to resist Thetiss apology to help son Archillis and aid Trojans in the war against the greeks.

Insider Trading Essay example -- Business, Investment

Insider trading relates the investment behavior of corporate insiders with their own stock. Insider trading topic not only attracts finance literature (see, e.g., Lorie and Niederhoffer 1968, Jaffe 1974, Seyhun 1986, 1998, Rozeff and rain tree 1988, Lin and Howe 1990, and Lakonishok and Lee 2001), but also attracts law and economics literature (see, e.g., Manna 1966, Georgeakopoulos 1993, and Carlton and Fischel 1983). The finance literature on insider trading had started with an examination of the strong market ability hypothesis. Subsequently, researchers gave their attention towards the determinations of insider trades profitability. Furthermore, another set of researcher also gave an attempt to find the information contents of insider trading to outsiders, which is an application to test the semi-strong market efficiency hypothesis. The ternary group of researchers c arful insider trading activities around the corporate announcements, for example, merger and acquisitions, div idend announcements. In the following section, we will summarize studies that focus on the information content (abnormal afford) of insider trading. Finnerty (1974) measured the strong market efficiency hypothesis condition on insider trading. The period of his study was from January 1969 to December 1972. He considered only open market trade for big board firms. To measure the strong market efficiency hypothesis, he formed two portfolios- buy and sale for each month the buy (sale) portfolio for month t comprised of those firms for which any(prenominal) insiders were buyer (seller). Thereafter, he calculated portfolio returns for the portfolio formation month and subsequent eleven months. Using the CAPM to calculate abnormal return to insider trades, Finnerty (1974) ... ...ir timely disclosure of insider trades from 10 years after the month in which the trade had occurred regime to 2 days regime on August 29, 2002. He stated that if the information content of insider trades is germane(predicate) to outsiders, the timeliness announcement of insider trades will improve the information content of insider trades. And he found that the abnormal return (CAAR=1%) of pre-amendment associated with announcement of insider buys was lower than the abnormal return (CAAR=2.3%) of post-amendment. However, he did not find similar results for insider sales, hence he again reinvestigated insider sales after taking litigation risk into consideration. And he concluded that insiders of firms those are associated with more litigation risk more likely to refrain from sales on private information than insiders of firms those are associated with low litigation risk.

Academic Competitions Essay -- Education, Talented Students

Academic Competitions As many of us know, we do not have many academician competitions here in United States. While in other countries, however, students are combating for getting the top marks, so they preserve gain entry into good colleges. This go away automatically raises their chances for receiving opportunities in the career fields they are striving for. The need to be the best has become the motivation behind many students in todays academic settings. Our country has a problem with education and students dropping out of school, but if we have more academic competitions which bring out the best in students, we will have a lower percentage of dropouts and the newer generations will have the power to advance the founding.Academic competitions are being used all across the world as a tool to identify the most hardworking, creative and talented students. This process takes place outside the curriculum that is mandated by the school programs. Academic Competitions can expand t he scope and depth of content, allowing readers to explore subject areas beyond the opportunities available in a regular classroom. (Debank 3). Competitions are used by many teachers at the root level to develop the talents of their students. We need more, not less, competition in schools. We need to teach students how to win with dignity and how to lose with grace. We need to teach students that advent up short does not mean end of the world, but the beginning of a new journey, we should proudly show case examples of how competition betters the character of a student and how it motivates people to achieve greatness. Finally, we need to expunge the computer garbage that has seeped into our education system, and poisoned the dreams of our children (Debank 3). Th... ...ous problem. We may not notice it now but as magazine goes on, we will have problems in our education systems. Competition has plenty of advantages and at hand may be some disadvantages but they can surely be solved w ith the guidance of an adult. In the process of competition the students realize the emotional and psychological moments in which they have to be resilient in withdrawal and meanspirited in victory. Competition exists at every level of education and every stage of human life, so it is important to get involved in competitions that utility our lives. It is equally important to turn every stage of participation into an opportunity, for us to learn and develop in many different ways. School competitions benefits students say research. (Melvin 6). It is tell that competition breeds excellence that only by the threat of defeat can we achieve the greatest victory.

The Process of Video Game Design and Creation Essay example -- Gamin

Video games have wrench a substantial find start on the curriculum of the modern entertainment industry. From first-person shooters to role-playing games, the video game industry has became accessible to nearly every kind of player, whether it be a person who enjoys shake storytelling, or somebody who just wants to reduce armies into nothing more than bloody shrapnel. developing a major game title can be a significant task writers, game designers, sound designers, visual artists and more must work together to create the actual game.(The play of gamey Creation & the biz Design Document.) One thing not often taken into consideration, though, is the hard work and dedication that goes into many of the games people play. Every video game out there had to go through a rigorous process before it could reach the publics hands.Every game usually starts out with a basic idea, a very basic concept, whether it is a story idea, or a game play idea. An idea susceptibility consist of somet hing as undecomposable as A knight tries to save a princess from a monster, or whitethornbe cars race with guns attached to their hull. These ideas are so basic that one could wall a child could come up with them, but every idea has a start. Some games also draw inspiration from other media, such as movies or books, or television shows. A game play idea is only the start, though. This idea is usually put into a Game Design Document, a document that all the team members working on a game use to base their work off.Concept development is where the game starts to really become pieced together. The concept development phase takes the germ of an idea for a game, works it up as a game outline, and tests it out on potential audiences.(The Process of Game Cr... ...s into it. It requires a lot of work, polishing, and, when working with a staff, teamwork. Nobody makes a good game in one night. A single game may take years to complete. Not every game is great, but anyone who works in the in dustry understands what work goes into a game. It is not just, as one might say, Fun and games.Works CitedThe Process of Game Creation & the Game Design Document. Digital Worlds. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Aug. 2011. .Brainy Gamer The Cave Story story. Brainy Gamer. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Aug. 2011. .Game Development Process - Design for Development.public wiki - Design for Development. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Aug. 2011.

The Process of Video Game Design and Creation Essay example -- Gamin

Video supports have become a substantial influence on the curriculum of the modern entertainment sedulousness. From first-person shooters to role-playing games, the video game industry has became accessible to nearly every kind of player, whether it be a person who enjoys invigorating storytelling, or somebody who just wants to reduce armies into nothing more than spread over shrapnel. developing a major game title can be a significant task writers, game designers, sound designers, visual artists and more must work together to create the actual game.(The Process of Game Creation & the Game shape Document.) One thing not often taken into consideration, though, is the big(p) work and dedication that goes into many of the games people play. Every video game out there had to go through a rigorous process ahead it could reach the publics hands.Every game usually starts out with a basic paper, a very basic concept, whether it is a story image, or a game play idea. An idea might c onsist of something as simple as A knight tries to save a princess from a monster, or maybe cars race with guns attached to their hull. These ideas are so basic that one could argue a child could come up with them, but every idea has a start. Some games also draw inspiration from other media, such as movies or books, or television shows. A game play idea is only the start, though. This idea is usually put into a Game Design Document, a document that all the team members working on a game use to base their work off.Concept development is where the game starts to really become pieced together. The concept development phase takes the germ of an idea for a game, kit and boodle it up as a game outline, and tests it out on potential audiences.(The Process of Game Cr... ...s into it. It requires a lot of work, polishing, and, when working with a staff, teamwork. Nobody makes a good game in one night. A single game may take years to complete. Not every game is great, but anyone who whole kit and boodle in the industry understands what work goes into a game. It is not just, as one might say, Fun and games.Works CitedThe Process of Game Creation & the Game Design Document. Digital Worlds. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Aug. 2011. .Brainy Gamer The Cave Story story. Brainy Gamer. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Aug. 2011. .Game Development Process - Design for Development.public wiki - Design for Development. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Aug. 2011.

Abhyudaya Nagar

It has been over 54 years since MHADA developed Abhyudaya Nagar Housing Board Colony kalachowki , Parel-sewri Division. Spread over approximately 1,34,000 sq. mts. , this large complex houses 48 separate lodging society buildings that are 3-4 storeyed consisting of 36 to 90 members each. Consisting mostly subsidized Industrial housing Scheme (S. I. H. S. ) buildings and also other structures at bottom it such as BMC schools, Samaj Halls, encroachment areas both residential and non-residential.There are some dues pending from individual societies and members to MHADA as also from MHADA to BMC, the decision of which is pending with the government. unconnected from owning this land, the conveyance by MHADA to the individual societies has not taken place, except from a few buildings Resident has fond memories of growing up in the liquidation. Shaheed Bhagat singh ground has, over the years been witness to sports tournaments and community festivals. All the individual societies have c ome together and form an Apex Body, a federation called MAHASANGH , which has been in existence since 2006-2007. everywhere the years, the roads and the drainage systems have outlived its relevance and have become outdated. Pockets of encroachment and unorganised markets have sprung up in and around the colony. Some buildings are on the verge of collapse and pose a serious threat to the families living in them. We conduct survey at Abhyudaya nagar and found out that Large measuring stick of population is lower middle class, Maharashtrian families, Average calendar monthly income per family is around Rs. one hundred fifty00/-, Average no of working batch in family is one and Average no of people living per house is six.The average current monthly expense per family is around Rs. 1000. People are paying Rs. 200 Maintenance to individual society and Rs. 150 to MHADA. Area of room is 180 sq. feet. It is one room kitchen so monthly electricity bill to individual room is around Rs. 600 . Total Property value to each society is Rs. 18000 that get divided between all rooms in building and that come to Rs. 20 there is no water tax revenue because that include in Rs. 150 that members paying to MHADA so total goes to Rs. 970 per month.So for 15000 monthly incomes this amount is in favor to members in colony. MAHASNGH is thinking of service of colony and for that they have shortlisted 3 builders DB Reality, HDIL and DS. The redevelopment leave take place under DCR 33(9) where in development of old buildings in the form of cluster by single developer would result in better planning , better infrastructure , better facilities being provided to the tenants and DCR33(5) it is a regulation by the government for the redevelopment of MHADA housing societies ,ESW,L. I. G,M. I. G and H. I. G. housing colonies. Re Development will be take place in 3 phases. Resident of phase 1 will be required to shift into transit accommodation for a period 2 years. However if some members wi sh for rent/compensation for the transit accommodation , in that case , rent will be paid as per the prevailing market rates at that time which shall be minimum Rs 10000 per month . 11 + 1 months rent shall be paid advance by developer. Also residential members shall be given a 2 BHK flat of all measuring 570 sq. t. carpet + maximum balcony area as approved by M. C. G. M. Therefore usable carpet area shall be 750 sq. ft. per house. All this looks very ethical but due to augment-on in area of living the monthly expense per family is also going to increase and we found out that after the redevelopment monthly expence will be approximately Rs. 7500. Due to tall buildings maintenance charge of lifts etc will be Rs 2500, Electricity charge also going to increase due to more numbers of rooms.Property tax will charge Rs 2800 per month and finally water tax of Rs. 500 need to pay to BMC this add up to around Rs. 7500/- per month. Which is definitely a huge cost for the families hoe earns 15000 per month. The another good option in front of Abhyudaya nagar is redevelopment through MHADA because MHADA is go 484 Sq. ft. Area per flat because of that members need not to pay Property tax, maintenance and electricity charge will also get reduced and finally members will need to pay only Rs. 1500 per month

The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse EPILOGUE – CHOICE

JACOBBLACKJacob, do you think this is going to take a corresponding frequently longer? Leah demanded. Impatient. Whiney.My teeth clenched together.Like anyone in the pack, Leah knew everything. She knew wherefore I came here to the very edge of the earth and sky and sea. To be alone. She knew that this was all I wanted. Just to be alone.But Leah was going to force her fellowship on me, anyway.Besides being crazy annoyed, I did disembodied spirit smug for a brief second. Because I didnt even have to think about imperative my temper. It was prospering now, something I just did, natural. The red haze didnt wash over my eyes. The heat didnt shiver follow out my spine. My voice was calm when I answered.Jump out a cliff, Leah. I pointed to the one at my feet.Really, kid. She ignored me, throwing herself into a sprawl on the ground next to me. You have no idea how heavy this is for me.For you? It took me a minute to believe she was serious. You have to be the most self-absorbed p erson alive, Leah. Id hate to shatter the dream world you livein the one where the sun is orbiting the place where you stay so I wont tell you how little I care what your problem is. Go. Away.Just look at this from my perspective for a minute, okay? she continued as if I hadnt said anything.If she was trying to break my mood, it worked. I started laughing. The well(p) hurt in strange ways.Stop snorting and pay attention, she snapped.If I pretend to listen, ordain you leave? I asked, glancing over at the permanent scowl on her face. I wasnt sure if she had any other expressions anymore.I remembered back to when I utilize to think that Leah was pretty, maybe even beautiful. That was a long time ago. No one archetype of her that way now. Except for Sam. He was never going to forgive himself. Like it was his fault that shed turned into this bitter harpy.Her scowl heated up, as if she could guess what I was thinking. Probably could.This is making me sick, Jacob. Can you imagine w hat this feels like to me? I dont even like Bella Swan. And youve got me grieving over this leech-lover like Im in love with her, too. Can you see where that might be a little confusing? I dreamed about kissing her last night What the nuthouse am I supposed to do with that?Do I care?I cant bandstand being in your nous anymore Get over her already Shes going to marry that thing. Hes going to try to change her into one of them Time to prod on, boy.Shut up, I growled.It would be wrong to strike back. I knew that. I was biting my tongue. But shed be sorry if she didnt walk away(predicate). Now.Hell probably just assassinate her anyway, Leah said. Sneering. All the stories say that happens more often than not. Maybe a funeral depart be better closure than a wedding. Ha.This time I had to work. I unlikable my eyes and fought the hot taste in my mouth. I pushed and shoved against the slide of fire down my back, wrestling to keep my shape together while my body attempt to shake apa rt.When I was in control again, I glowered at her. She was watching my hands as the tremors slowed. Smiling.Some joke.If youre upset about gender confusion, Leah . . . , I said. Slow, stress each word. How do you think the rest of us like looking at Sam through your eyes? Its bad enough that Emily has to deal with your fixation. She doesnt hire us guys panting subsequently him, too.Pissed as I was, I still felt guilty when I watched the spasm of pain shoot across her face.She scrambled to her feet pausing only to spit in my direction and ran for the trees, vibrating like a tuning fork.I laughed darkly. You missed.Sam was going to give me hell for that, but it was value it. Leah wouldnt bug me anymore. And Id do it again if I had the chance.Because her words were still there, scratching themselves into my brain, the pain of it so strong that I could hardly breathe.It didnt matter so much that Bellad chosen someone else over me. That agony was nothing at all. That agony I could live with for the rest of my stupid, too long, stretched-out life.But it did matter that she was giving up everything that she was allowting her heart stop and her skin ice over and her mind twist into some crystallized predators head. A monster. A stranger.I would have thought there was nothing worse than that, nothing more painful in the whole world.But, if he killed her . . .Again, I had to fight the rage. Maybe, if not for Leah, it would be good to let the heat change me into a creature who could deal with it better. A creature with instincts so much stronger than human emotions. An animal who couldnt feel pain in the akin way. A different pain. Some variety, at least. But Leah was running now, and I didnt want to share her thoughts. I cussed her under my breath for taking away that escape, too.My hands were shaking in spite of me. What shook them? Anger? Agony? I wasnt sure what I was fightingnow.I had to believe that Bella would survive. But that required self-reliance a trust I didnt want to feel, a trust in that bloodsuckers ability to keep her alive.She would be different, and I wondered how that would affect me. Would it be the same as if she had died, to see her standing there like a stone? Like ice? When her scent burned in my nostrils and triggered the instinct to rip, to tear . . . How would that be? Could I want to kill her? Could I not want to kill one of them?I watched the swells roll toward the beach. They disappeared from sight under the edge of the cliff, but I perceive them beat against the sand. I watched them until it was late, long after dark.Going home was probably a bad idea. But I was hungry, and I couldnt think of another plan.I made a face as I pulled my arm through the retarded sling and grabbed my crutches. If only Charlie hadnt seen me that day and spread the word of my motorcycle accident. weak props. I hated them.Going hungry started to look better when I walked in the house and got a look at my dads face. He had somet hing on his mind. It was easy to tell he always overdid it. Acted all casual.He also talked too much. He was rambling about his day before I could get to the table. He never jabbered like this unless there was something that he didnt want to say. I ignored him as best I could, concentrating on the food. The faster I choked it down . . . . . . and Sue stopped by today. My dads voice was loud. Hard to ignore. As always. Amazing woman. Shes tougher than grizzlies, that one. I dont know how she deals with that daughter of hers, though. Now Sue, she would have made one hell of a wolf. Leahs more of a wolverine. He chuckled at his own joke.He waited briefly for my response, but didnt seem to see my blank, bored-out-of-my-mind expression. Most days that bugged him. I wished he would shut up about Leah. I was trying not to think about her.Seths a lot easier. Of course, you were easier than your sisters, too, until . . . well, you have more to deal with than they did.I sighed, long and deep , and stared out the window. he-goat was quiet for a second too long. We got a letter today.I could tell that this was the subject hed been avoiding.A letter?A . . . wedding invitation.Every muscle in my body locked into place. A feather of heat seemed to brush down my back. I held onto the table to keep my hands steady.Billy went on like he hadnt noticed. Theres a note inside thats addressed to you. I didnt read it.He pulled a thick ivory envelope from where it was fasten between his leg and the side of his wheelchair. He laid it on the table between us.You probably dont need to read it. Doesnt really matter what it says.Stupid terminate psychology. I yanked the envelope off the table.It was some heavy, stiff paper. Expensive. Too come across for Forks. The card inside was the same, too done- up and piddleal. Bellad had nothing to do with this. There was no sign of her personal taste in the layers of see- through, petal-printed pages. Id bet she didnt like it at all. I didnt re ad the words, not even to see the date. I didnt care.There was a piece of the thick ivory paper folded inhalf with my name handwritten in black ink on the back. I didnt recognize the handwriting, but it was as fancy as the rest of it. For half a second, I wondered if the bloodsucker was into gloating.I flipped it open.Jacob,Im breaking the rules by sending you this. She was afraid of hurting you, and she didnt want tomake you feel obligated in any way. But I know that, if things had gone the other way, I would havewanted the choice.I promise I will take care of her, Jacob. Thank you for her for everything.EdwardJake, we only have the one table, Billy said. He was staring at my left hand.My fingers were clamped down on the wood hard enough that it really was in danger. I loosened them one by one, concentrating on that action alone, and then clenched my hands together so I couldnt break anything.Yeah, doesnt matter anyway, Billy muttered.I got up from the table, shrugging out of my t-shirt as I stood. Hopefully Leah had gone home by now.Not too late, Billy mumbled as I punched the front door out of my way.I was running before I hit the trees, my clothes strewn out behind me like a trail of crumbs as if I wanted to find my way back. It was almost too easy now to phase. I didnt have to think. My body already knew where I was going and, before I asked it to, it gave me what I wanted.I had four legs now, and I was flying.The trees blurred into a sea of black flowing around me. My muscles bunched and released in an effortless rhythm. I could run like this for days and I would not be tired. Maybe, this time, I wouldnt stop.But I wasnt alone.So sorry, Embry whispered in my head.I could see through his eyes. He was far away, to the north, but he had wheeled around and was racing to join me. I growled and pushed myself faster.Wait for us, Quil complained. He was closer, just commencement out from the village.Leave me alone, I snarled.I could feel their worry in my he ad, try hard as I might to drown it in the sound of the wind and the forest. This was what I hated most seeing myself through their eyes, worse now that their eyes were full of pity. They saw the hate, but they kept running after me.A new voice sounded in my head.Let him go. Sams thought was soft, but still an order. Embry and Quil slowed to a walk.If only I could stop hearing, stop seeing what they saw. My head was so crowded, but the only way to be alone again was to be human, and I couldnt stand the pain.Phase back, Sam directed them. Ill pick you up, Embry. initiative one, then another awareness faded into silence. Only Sam was left.Thank you, I managed to think.Come home when you can. The words were faint, trailing off into blank nullity as he left, too. And I was alone.So much better. Now I could hear the faint rustle of the matted leaves beneath my toenails, the whisper of an owls wings to a higher place me, the ocean far, far in the west moaning against the beach. Hear this, and nothing more. Feel nothing but speed, nothing but the pull of muscle, sinew, and bone, working together in harmony as the miles disappeared behind me.If the silence in my head lasted, I would never go back. I wouldnt be the first one to choose this form over the other. Maybe, if I ran far enough away, I would never have to hear again. . . .I pushed my legs faster, letting Jacob Black disappear behind me.

Cultural identity Essay

According to Bloch, the ultrasocial and communicative nature of the human species makes the desire for a unique sense of belonging a deep-seated need. appointment with a particular community, whether it is a distinct heathen identity or a subculture of socio-political beliefs helps fulfill this need. This is not to say the desire for cultural identity rests on the same psychological drive or libidinal charge that powers fashion or gestation.It is important to distinguish that need from these desires, as cultures are not mere surface properties distinguished only by flavor and aesthetics, instead they arise natur in ally from the unique properties of the geography that spawn them. Archaeologist Paul Bidwell notes that the success of numerous empires such as those of the papistic Empire quite possibly has more to do with their ability to accommodate diverging cultures.Areas which were successfully Romanized such as gray Britannia were won over by inviting the ruling classes to d inner, while Celtic chiefs disinterested in Roman culture were never successfully incorporated into the pre-modern proto-melting pot that was the Roman Empire. In essence, Bidwell asserts that the Roman Empires assimilation policy rested entirely on a principle of minimizing the amount of intervention necessary to arrest imperial interests such as the food supply provided by Egyptian agriculture, limiting their actions entirely to structured forms of co-optation legislation, taxes and the requisitioning of goods.Bloch concurs, noting that when an empire begins to disrupt the social textile of a culture, that trouble begins. This is not unlike the present state of the accidental empire of the unify States, which as a melting pot (or salad bowl, depending on who you ask) is unusually tolerant of other cultures to the extent that it does not threaten the status quo. world(prenominal)ization permits the fulfillment of the desire for individual cultural belonging by making all sorts of cultural identities permissible by amplifying their importance in relation to an American past that had previously been subject to the hegemony of European culture. Because cultural diversity is now more relevant to the economic and political concerns of the United States, they are now considered more relevant to individuals by making the range of identity expression more permissible.If the United States is the Roman Empire, then it has now begun to realize that it is no longer practical to keep the cultures of Celts and Egyptians at arms length. For example, European cultures consanguinity with the United States resembles that of the relationship between Greek culture to the Roman Empire, while many other cultures stand in for the Celts which are largely held up as valuable assets to be accommodated into a global economy that has been enabled by digital telecommunications technologies.Jerry Mander argues that whatever criticisms can be leveled against free trade agreements and other means by which nation states and transnational corporations exert commercial and political hegemony, these acts are merely external homogenization processes, and as such, a truly efficient and successful homogenization of culture relies on the ever expanding range of communication technologies such as TV and the Internet.Global telecommunications are in essence, internal homogenization forces that speak at one time into the minds of people everywhere, imprinting them with a unified pattern of thought, a unified set of imagery and ideas, a single framework of understanding for how life should be lived, thus carrying the homogenization and commodification mandate directly inside the brain. For example, Todd Gitlin argues that the increasing influence of Hollywood on the international film market have essentially rewritten the parameters by which filmmakers produce their films, effectively washing away the paradigms of filmmaking that are unique to various cultures as well as r eengineering local tastes. Gitlin does not suggest that differences in cultural content have been eradicated, but rather, the models and designs of American entertainment have become the most far-flung, successful and consequential.However, Soraj Hongladarom does defend the idea that digital telecommunications do not needs erode notions of local culture, presenting an example in which one thrives in spite of globalizing effects of such. In an examination of Tai based newsgroup culture, he notes that the Internet replicates the heterogeneousness of local cultures using it, rather than subsuming them into one homogenous whole.Hongladarom thus concludes that what the Internet does, is create an umbrella culture under which disparate cultures can communicate Thai attitudes toward the CMC technologies, especially the Internet, seem to show that the technologies only serve as a means that makes communication possible, communication which would take place anyway in nigh other form if n ot on the Internet Cyberspace mirrors real space, and vice versa. Works Cited Bidwell, Paul. Roman Forts in Britain. Wiltshire English Heritage, 2007. Gitlin, Todd. Media Unlimited How the Torrent of Images and Sounds Overwhelms Our Lives. naked as a jaybird York Henry Holy and Company, 2002. Hongladarom, Soraj. Global Culture, Local Cultures and the Internet The Thai Example. C. Ess and F. Sudweeks (eds). Proceedings Cultural Attitudes Towards Communication and Technology 98, University of Sydney, Australia, 231-245. Retrieved May 6, 2008 at http//www. it. murdoch. edu. au/sudweeks/catac98/pdf/19_hongladarom. pdf Mander, Jerry. The Homogenization of Global Consciousness Media, Telecommunications and Culture. Lapis Magazine. Retrieved on May 6, 2006 from http//www. lapismagazine. org/index. php? option=com_content&task=view&id=120&Itemid=2

“No Name Woman” by Maxine Hong Kingston Essay

In this passage from No Name Woman, Maxine Hong capital of Jamaica imagines what old world China was like, and paints a generate of a repressive, strictly regulariseed society in which people were essentially unable to receive private lives. Everything had to be d genius for the sake of the familys or small towns well-being. In much(prenominal) a world, capital of Jamaicas aunt represents the worst kind of transgressor, one whose private lusts disrupted the social order and threatened the very existence of the colonization. Kingston uses interesting and imaginative stylistic techniques to represent the circle or roundness of Chinese life and the struggle this creates for both(prenominal) the small town and No Name Woman.The village that Kingstons aunt lives in was very strict and had their own set recipes on how society should live. If my aunt had betrayed the family at the time of large grain yields and peace, when many boys were born, and wings were being built on many hou ses, perhaps she might have escaped such severe punishment. (11-14) Kingston explains to the reader that if the village is doing really well in maintaining stability, then maybe she could get a path with having a child out of wedlock. save because this happened while the village is not doing so well at the time, they made her pay for what she had done. No Name Womans scenario shows the reader the unfair rules the village abides by. If the village is doing well, they will push any problem associated with their rules of roundness aside, but if they are not doing so well at the time a rule is broken or a problem erupts, they will make that person suffer the consequence of their action.The villagers blamed her for all the unfortunate events that were happening in the village at the time. People who refused fatalism because they could invent small resources insisted on culpability. Deny accidents and wrest fault from the stars (33-36) in these two sentences, Kingston shows the reader th at the people in the village who do something wrong, would blame other people because their ego was so strong they believe they do nothing wrong to cause any problems. So when another(prenominal) person does wrong, they were not hesitant to point the finger at someone.The villages whole life was based on the liking of roundness. Kingston shows the reader what the idea of roundness means to the village by using symbolism. The frightened villagers, who depended on one another to maintain the real, went to my aunt to show her a personal, physical representation of the break she made in the roundness. (4-7) the village views the idea of roundness as the universe, or unity. They believe that the roundness was the cycle of life the way the community functions.Kingston uses imagery to give the reader an image of the village The round moon cakes and the round doorways, the round tables of graduated size that fit one roundness inside another, round windows and rice bowl-these talismans had lost their power to warn this family of the law A family must be whole, faithfully keeping the descent post by having sons to feed the old and the dead who in turn look after the family. (21-26). the sentence proves to the reader how much the village emphasizes the idea of roundness. They have tables, doors, and windows that are all round. Kingstons vivid imagery shows the reader that their whole life and universe is based on the idea of roundness.When Kingstons aunt was pregnant without being married, the villagers felt up like she was disrupting their roundness. Kingston shows the reader how the villagers feel about her aunt, The villagers were speeding up the circling of events because she was too gip sighted to see that her infidelity had already harmed the village. (27-29) this tells us that the villagers feel what she was doing was wrong and had an effect on the whole village. They were enraged at her because she had disrupted their whole universe.They felt she had done it on purpose which upset them even more. Their belief system was that if anyone disturbs their roundness, they were to get rid of them. Their roundness was their universe. Their whole life was based and influenced on the idea of roundness. If someone had disturbed it, they needed to get rid of them because that meant somebody was disturbing their universe. Awaken her to the inexorable (33) the villagers mean to punish her so bad that she feels herself waking up to a horrible and unbearable life. They want her to realize exactly what she had done, and how bad she has caused chaos in the village.No Name Woman was a villager whose action caused mental disturbance in the circle or roundness of the Chinese way of life. The villagers felt the need to remove her because they thought she was the problem. They assumed by getting rid of her, they could revive their roundness way of life. They did not want to admit that other issues and other people were also associated with their villages pro blems.

Causal Argument Essay

In a split coition, our government tends to bicker among minor issues, which leads to turmoil among the nation. With a deadline for the 2014 fiscal year cipher, our intercourse couldnt agree on the amount of money be funded to Obamacare and the Medical Device Tax. Republicans fought for cutting of Obamacare funding, while the Democrats opposed and eventually won out. As October 1st approached, Republicans made a proposed budget that cut the funds for Obamacare that would cripple it as a government program. When the Democrats rejected the proposed budget, our government went into a partial shut agglome treasure, which lasted until the 17th of October. The Continuing Appropriations Act 2014 has allowed us to detainment our current spending levels until January 15th and the debt ceiling will be extended to February 7th. Republicans made a feeble attempt of scaring the Democrats into doing what they wanted, which in turn, back fired and caused a negative press toward the Republicans (McCullough). Tourists and travelers worldwide have also become angry over the culmination and US citizens are seeing the affect our shut down is having on countries all over the world, such as France, Germany, and England.This government block is going to lead to many economic issues such as lost jobs, a weakened prudence, and Obamacare funding, which could weaken large businesses. When the government shutdown, 800,000 non-exempt government employees were furloughed and loss there income for over two weeks. Once these non-exempt employees returned to work, they were paid for their lost wages, which is another hit on government spending. The White House projected that a one week government shutdown would cost the U.S. economy 10 billion dollars (Stein). As of October 22nd, the economy has lost 24 billion dollars and more than 3 billion dollars in lost government services. Large businesses also took a huge hit with the shutdown because they had to furlough employees and U.S transp ortation systems werent running so certain goods were not delivered on time.When the temporarybudget was passed, it funded Obamacare, which requires large businesses to provide health insurance in 2015 and that is another financial impact that could decrease the pay for the low-income workers in larger businesses (Walshe). With 24 billion less dollars in the economy, it will now be voiceless for international stocks as well as revenue for large businesses to make the expected profit gains. Pamela Sampson of Yahoo News, released an article with the title Global Stocks jittery afterwards US Government shutdown, where she discusses how the British, French, German, and U.S stocks plummeted after the shutdown. Asian stocks rose partially after a public holiday, tho international trade nearly halted (Sampson).joined States foreign policy will also be widely effected by the government shutdown because outside countries may lose trust in our abilities to pay back our debts. Necessary sl eep withs with Syria about possible bombings and the European Union about the Transatlantic Free Trade Area were suddenly stopped. The Transpacific Strategic stinting Partnership was not able to be discussed at the Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting because President Obama couldnt attend, which would have helped end Chinese influence on our country (Sampson).The public opinion of US citizens and travelers from overseas are always important because it earns credibility to the administration which is running the country at any disposed time. Polls from CNN and Fox News (one democratic-biased and one republican-biased website) showed that Republicans were to blame for the government shutdown, which may affect voters in the 2016 election. A Gallup Poll also showed an 11% approval rate of the congressional branch of the government, which was at an all-time low (MSN). Tourists from all over the world were up in arms about the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and the Normandy American C emetery and Memorial, creation shut down due to the government shutdown. Luckily, the state of New York made a deal with the national government in which they would absorb the bill to lax the Statue of Liberty. Every National State Park was also closed after the shutdown, which decreased the tourist industry. In return, a decrease in tourist virtually our national parks, leads to a decrease in profit for businesses close in proximity to national parks. Jim Geraghty, acolumnist for the National Review Online, stated plague Reid doesnt want to minimize the pain of the shutdown. He wants to maximize it. As you can see, the media is not behind congress and they have lost any affirm they once had due to this government shutdown (Taylor).Shutting down our government doesnt just hurt the economy, trading, foreign deals, and public opinion, it also creates a bigger rift between the Democratic dominated Senate, the Republican dominated House, and the Presidential Administration. The Con tinuing Appropriations Act 2014, or the deal which ended the shutdown, will buy congress until February 7th, but the rift between the house and senate may cause us to shut down again after this date. John Chambers said, We think that well be back here in January debating the same issues and it seems as if Obama agrees. Obama told reporters, Hopefully, next time, it will not be in the 11th hour, which seems to show his lack of assert for our congress (Taylor). Government jobs were furloughed, worldwide stocks and economies dropped, foreign policy and trade halted, and a loss of tourism and US guard all due to Republicans not being able to deal with Obamacare, which they passed in 2010. Although we extended the time allowed for the debt ceiling and the spending levels, we have once again ran around the real issue and found a cop out (McCullough). With a loss in global revenue, our stock, as well as, international stocks dropped tremendously and are still recovering. Trade amongst in ternational countries and the united States has been minimized because foreign countries arent sure if they will get paid back the money that the fall in States has borrowed.Not only did National Parks close, but some of the biggest world monuments were shut down and tourists from all over the world were enraged by the amount of money they paid to see the monuments in the United States (Walshe). Public opinion on the United States, the Republican Party, and Congress have diminished because citizens and outside foreign leaders are losing trust (Sampson). Economic struggle, lame foreign policy, and a loss of support will only lead to the further struggle of our country and eventually lead into another government shutdown in 2014. With a 2016 election approaching in 3 years, this government shut down proved to a lot of people how destroyed our congress has become and polls showing how Republicans should be blamed have now made it even easierthan it already was for a Democratic Admin istration to be brought into ability in this upcoming election. Foreign trade issues, nuclear weapons in foreign countries, and international stocks decreasing, may lead to either another war or losing support and allies in other parts of the world (Taylor). Now, we must wait to see if our congress can pull together their differences and create a deal that will stop the fighting amongst parties and lead us in a forward direction as a complete country.BibliographyMcCullough, Ian. Forbes. 03 10 2013. 18 10 2013.MSN. 22 10 2013. 22 10 2013.Sampson, Pamela. Yahoo News. 02 10 2013. 20 10 2013.Stein, Sam. Huffington Post. 07 10 2013. 19 10 2013.Taylor, Andrew. The Northwestern. 10 2013. 20 10 2013.Walshe, Shushannah. first principle News. 17 10 2013. 20 10 2013.

Use Of Alcohol By Adolescents Health And Social Care Essay

This papers chiefly contains the inside informations of the intoxi sack upt us mount up among the grownups and it alike contains the cultural, ethical, economical facets of heady usance by the underage childs. It discusses in item different connives to expect intoxicating usage among striplings and it besides the possible positive and negative results of the scheme adopted. Furtherto a greater extent It discusses the composite scheme for alcoholic beverage control.Rearing manners and usage of intoxicant by the striplingsThe househ overages of active four 1000 of under 18 old ages old kids were teamed into four groups ( of which ii groups were more merchandiseant, unrivaled was indulgent, different was inattentive ) .These groups were formulated on the footing of the kids evaluations of their p arnts in two types acceptance/involvement and strictness/supervision. The childs were so allocated into following sets of consequences psychosocial advancement, internalized hurt, school exertion and occupancy public presentation. Results suggest that kids who consider their p bents as more of undemocratic ( st directgic ) are good in psychosocial competency and worst in mental and behavioural disfunction the wholly opposite is the instance for kids who accept their call forths as inattentive. Adolescents whose parents are characterized as autocratic are more submissive and more tractable but dumbfound comparatively less self-conceptions as comparison to other(a) childs. However, kids from indulgent bases give birth more arrogance but have a high frequence of substance abuse, have bad behavior and are less engaged in school. ( sussie D.Lamborn, 1991 )The nexus between rearing manner and kids intoxicant and other intoxicantic beverages use, means intoxicant and baccy usage, was observed at the same time ( at age 14 ) for licit drug usage and longitudinally ( from age 14 to 17 ) for both licit and illicit drug usage in a group of 347 early perso n who were tested from schools in Reykjavik, Iceland. Results sustain that kids who are of the position that their parents are more of control of them were able to predate intoxicant and were protected from intoxicant than the kids who consider their parents as inattentive. ( Sugrun Adalbjarnardottir, 2001 )Disadvantages of intoxicant usage by adolescentsThe diseases that could go on callable to intoxicants are pancreatic, liver harm, and actual shrinking, certain malignant neoplastic diseases of the encephalon. there are besides multiple short-run hazards are associated with the usage of intoxicant among adolescents but the professionals are concerned just about crisp rise in adolescent intoxicant maltreatment and the possible negative wellness do. Harmonizing to describe issued by the British medical association entitled Alcohol and Young plurality there was a uninterrupted addition among the11 to 15 old ages old kids who crapulence alcohol day-to-day, but there is an ad dition in the sum they are absorb on each juncture.Effectss on encephalon evolution interrogation workers besides believe that during the adolescent age organic structure passes through issueant deviateations. It is a snip off when immature people start to associate them more with friends and surrender their childhood contacts beyond. They want to set them in the societal environment. Exposing the encephalon to alcohol during this period may set an obstruction to of import procedures of encephalon growing can do cognitive harm or farther drunkenness. More intoxicant at one clip could do in a sickness emesis, reeling, triple vision, and an feeling of the room spinning.Harmonizing to one study issued by US authorities, named Pr solutionion Alert and adolescent intoxicant maltreatment indicated many disadvantages Subtle alcohol-induced stripling learnedness damages could damage occupational and academic advancement. In one survey, short term memory accomplishments were evalu ated in those striplings who use intoxicant and who do non between the ages of 15 and 16. Those childs who were in greater usage of intoxicant were enduring from memory jobs. ( Adolescent drug Abuse ) .Many surveies highlighted that memory jobs were most common among heavy users of intoxicant. on that point are other annihilating effects for striplings who get downing utilizing intoxicant in the former(a) age. It is found that those who use intoxicant under the age of 15 have more opportunities of going once more the user of intoxicant in ulterior portion of their life.Apart from the fact that peanut drinking is against the enactment, it poses a great danger to both the society and hotshot. We will discourse some of the effects of adolescent intoxicant maltreatment.Accidents due to AlcoholMost of the study shows that rate of serious accidents due to alcohol drivers who aged 15 to twenty is twice the rate by intoxicant involved drivers of age 20 one and older ( Adolescent Drug Abuse )SuicideAlcohol normally causes emphasis and depression, which finally causes self-destruction. In one study, it was mentioned that 30 seven per cent of 8th grade misss who drank in big sum essay self-destruction, compared with 11 per cent who did non production intoxicant.Immoral activitiesIn one study about 10 per cent of fe anthropoid high school, scholarly persons reported holding been raped. Research suggests that intoxicant usage largely increase the opportunities of sexual assault by a male. ( Adolescent Drug Abuse )When Alcohol soak up does relegateMost of the striplings, that were interviewed, were of the position that drinking occurs most of the clip of depression, anxiousness or to be made them socially acceptable. It has besides been observed that striplings were besides involved in heavy soak up due to easy access of intoxicant.Social alteration theoriesMany theories have been presented to protect striplings from utilizing alcohol some of the societal theo ries are discussed hereSocial acquisition theoryThis theory suggests a squad attempt for shun against alcohal among persons, communities and houses. Team plays a unfavourable function in learning kids to predate theusage of intoxicant ( E M Johnson ) .Development theoryYoung man-to-mans are given self assurance and are motivated to accomplish something in their single community functions so that they are motivated to accomplish something for illustration as a rugger thespian and so onehaviour theoryIt focuses more on single and made them recognize that societal norms are genuinely of import and actuate them to predate the usage of intoxicant. ( E M Johnson )Social development theoryIn this theory, positive societal programmes are created which motivate persons to predate usage of intoxicant. ( E M Johnson )Health behavior theoryHealth behavior theory is the based on a case-by-case s Behaviour for turf out strategies.. ( E M Johnson )Cognitive disagreement theoryThis theory proposes verbal discourse to set up or strength beliefs and attitudes, assisting immature individual to avoid imbibingHow psychologists can assist to better the job of intoxicant usage among adolescentA psychologist can help the individual in put uping its motive to predate imbibingA psychologist can handle by measuring the type and badness of intoxicant jobs. This appraisal can run usher to the super about what interpellation to follow and assist to actuate the drinker to acquire intervention.Psychologists developed a figure of therapies, some of which are motivational sweetening theory and cognitive-behavioural header theory. These interventions abide 12 Step aid set upons that assist those enduring alcohol associate jobs in utilizing self-treatment final causes much(prenominal) as lushs Anonymous ( AA ) .These treatement can supply aid to heighten their will power and steer them to halt imbibing, place fortunes that pushes single to get down imbibing, absorb new metho ds to get the better of extremely risky intoxicant dosage, and develop societal support systems within their societal environment.Some of the cognitive-behavioural analysis found that 50 eight per cent of patients having cognitive-behavioural intervention were far better than other groups. Programs such as Alcoholic Anonymous greatly increase participants will of halting them from intoxicant. Mostly persons utilizing intoxicant suffer from other mental wellness conditions, such as terrible depression and anxiousness. Psychologists can supply counsel to those patients who are enduring from such sort of diseases. ( Patrick )Psychologists can besides supply group and abode therapies, which frequently are helpful for set uping person-to-person relationships and for work outing jobs of imbibing over the long period. Family relationships pose greater impact on imbibing behavior, for illustration, a kid may affect in imbibing due to careless attitude of parents. The psychologist can as sist the drinker and others to go through roaringly through these complex phases, aid households to understand job of imbibing and larn how to help household members in recovery, and to seek aid from ego aid groups.( Prilleltensky.Isaac )Because a individual may return to imbibing wont, it can be important to hold a sure psychologist. If the drinker is unable to decide intoxicant jobs to the full, a psychologist can assist him with weakened downing intoxicant usage and minimising jobs.Psychologists can besides mention a individual to self-help groups. Even after formal intervention terminals, many people continue to seek aid from such groups.Alcohol- cogitate upsets badly amendss working of different organic structure parts like liver, bosom etc. However, the chances for successful long-run job solution are good for people who seek aid from appropriate beginnings. ( American Psychologists Association, 2012 )How the economic experts ameliorate the job of intoxicant usageEconomicss ever contribute vitally to the preparation of intoxicant policy. It ope range by specifying and comparing costs and benefits of intoxicant ingestion and related policy intercessions, including excise tax income sweeteners. The by and large it is found that people used to take less intoxicant when intoxicant financial values are high.Monetary value degrees, including excise revenue enhancements, are good tool at commanding intoxicant ingestion. Raising excise revenue enhancements would be in the involvement of society.Economic steps such as fiscal value hiking can be helpful in cut downing intoxicant maltreatment and bettering public wellness. Economicss chiefly operates through analysis of cost benefit analysis, nevertheless economic sciences can non run entirely and balance has to be maintained between society good being and single autonomy.Consumption FormsIn united provinces of America Wine, beer all contain ethyl intoxicant in differing sums. A standard drink consists of 12 o unces of beer, 5 ounces of wine each of which has about the same sum of ethyl alcohol ( about 0.6 ounces ) .Consumption of ethyl alcohol per individual ( age 14 and over ) increased in early 80 s, and it was about two drinks per twenty-four hours. Average ingestion has declined since so by more than twenty per centum. It was all due addition in monetary values. ( America )The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse in 1996 worked out that 60 five per centum of grownups had at least one drink during the last 12 months, while 50 per centum drank during the last month. The happening of self-reported imbibing lessenings in in-between age and is much lower for adult females than for work rides. ( J.Moore )Demand for Alcoholic Beverages due to Economicss stepsOne thing that economic experts agree on is that if the monetary value of a trade good is increased, the measure purchased and consumed will diminish, other things being equal. effective limitations, cultural norms, and regulations imposed by employers and other private organisations on where and when intoxicant can be consumed are all relevant. ( J.Moore )Proposed deed for commanding imbibing among grownupsSome Research workers have established semi-structured interviews that provide valid and attested appraisals of intoxicant ingestion and its related intoxicant jobs. ( S.C.Carr F. B. )These schemes help research workers to measure the graduated table of mixed alcohol-related jobs among college and non-college individuals and to measure their frequence. These schemes help research workers to analyze how alcohol-related jobs fluctuate in reaction to general population tendency, intoxicant bar and final causes and new Torahs and policies. ( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 )There are several other attacks, which mostly rely upon the psychological science of persons and demands cognitive therapies. Inner desires of persons of which they are normally incognizant frequently influence behavioral picks. Research in neuroscience and cognitive psychological science has significantly enhanced the capacity to measure the on the topographic point decisiveness-making. Recently, this cognition has been applied to the job of college imbibing. As a consequence, contrivers are be aftering bar plans that do non presume that every pick college schoolchilds make has been carefully considered before they are implemented.To suggest one action is hard because it would non be effectual so I would wish to advert the hierarchy of action that can be helpful. These are discussed below.Tier 1 scheme ( ground on inquirers given to pupils )Using combination of cognitive-behavioural accomplishments and motivational sweetening intercessions.Cognitive-behavioural accomplishments strives to change an person s operative beliefs and believing about the usage of intoxicant through procedures such as changing anticipations about intoxicant s effects, entering day-to-day intoxicant ingestion, and larnin g to get the better of emphasis.Norms or values play a critical function in make up ones minding the behavior of the individual in college and universities and if its norms and values are strong so he would be able to command himself and predate the intoxicant usage. It besides depends on the how strongly the values respond to the usage of intoxicant in the society if it reacts strongly the person would surely bring to an end himself from intoxicant usage.On the other manus, motivational sweetening is actuate the persons from inside so that they can go forth the intoxicant usage. Motivational theories chiefly shorten on the person because this theory believes that persons are entirely responsible for altering their imbibing behavior formal showing instrument are used to value the intoxicant ingestion by the pupils. Consequences are documented and pupils obtain non-judgmental feedback on their personal imbibing behavior in comparing with that of others and its negative effects. S tudents besides receive suggestions to back up their determinations to alter.Application of the cognitive behavior and motivational sweetening scheme ( utilizing appraisal based instrument )Motivational sweetening, developed by Marlatt proved to be really effectual in cut downing intoxicant ingestion. The plan was given the name of Alcohol Skills Training Program ( ASTP ) .It is a cognitive-behavioural intoxicant bar plan that teaches pupils basic rules of moderate imbibing and at the same clip motivates them to cut down high hazard imbibing. Controlled experiment surveies show that the ASTP well reduces imbibing rates and associated jobs for both 1-year and 2-year follow-up periods. ( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 ) contrivance Offer brief motivational sweetening intercessionsIt is besides observed that pupils who receive brief motivational intercessions of 45 proceedingss were successful in cut downing intoxicant ingestion. This scheme can besides turn out succe ssful on get the better ofing inordinate imbibing, commendations for occupation misdemeanors, drive after imbibing and hurts. A utile brief intercession has been established at the University of Washington. This brief intercession for bad drinkers is based on the ASTP plan and is known as the BASICS plan Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Student.Application of programme ( brief motivational sweetening intercessions )Programme operated in the signifier of two stairss. First was to give a pupil s feedback on their imbibing behavior and in 2nd measure they were given the chance to explicate a new program based on the rules of brief motivational intercession. Bad drinkers who attended the BASICS plan significantly reduced both imbibing jobs and intoxicant ingestion rates, compared to command group participants, at both the 2-year follow-up and 4-year follow up appraisal periods. ( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 )Scheme Challenging intoxicant anticip ations.This scheme operates by altering the outlooks of the pupils and altering their perceptual experiences about sexual attraction and societal attraction.Application of scheme utilizing appraisal based instrumentThe survey conducted to day of the month indicates that the positive effects of this scheme last for up to 6 hebdomads in participants. ( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 )Tier 2 Evidence of Success with General Populations That Could Be Applied to College EnvironmentsThe undertaking push back was formed for the implementing of this scheme. The Task Force recommends that college presidents, pupil and community leaders, campus intoxicant programme contrivers discover the schemes listed below because they have been successful with similar populations. These schemes do non claim to alter the behavior of each pupil, but they can assist alter those facets of the campus and community civilization that support excessive and underage intoxicant usage. ( College i mbibing altering the civilization, 2005 )Scheme change magnitude enforcement of minimal imbibing age TorahsThe minimal jural imbibing age ( MLDA ) jurisprudence is the most good instrument in commanding the intoxicant ingestion. The legal age for purchase and ingestion of intoxicant has proved successful in this respect. It non merely mitigates alcohol ingestion but besides decreases the fatal accidents caused due to alcohol ingestion. Surveies indicate that policies should be implemented persistently otherwise, they will turn out unsuccessful.Enforcement of these policies should be implemented specifically conformity cheques on retail intoxicant outlets-typically cut down gross revenues to bush leagues by at least half. Attempts to cut down the usage of bogus age designation and prohibition on place bringing of intoxicant may besides helpful in accomplishing the coveted consequences.Scheme Execution, increased promotion, and enforcement of other Torahs to cut down alcohol-impa ired drive Fatal accidents and related hurts due to alcohol can be overcame by take downing legal blood intoxicant bounds to.08 per centum for grownup drivers, utilizing soberness checkpoints and safety knocking Torahs, especially primary enforcement belt Torahs have been the study ground for cut downing traffic deceases and hurts. When California authorities constituted new belt jurisprudence that permits constabulary to halt vehicles and bear down a all right merely because a driver was non belted, safety belt usage rates increased 39 per centum among drivers compared to 23 per centum overall. This indicates that primary enforcement belt Torahs can forestall many alcohol-related traffic accidents.Scheme Restrictions on intoxicant retail mercantile establishment immersion Different research workers have found that there is nexus between figure of intoxicant licences or mercantile establishments per population between the denseness of alcohol mercantile establishments, ingestion, and related jobs such as force, wellness jobs and other offenses. One survey found that there is higher degrees of imbibing and orgy imbibing among minor and older college pupils when a larger figure of intoxicants was sold within one stat mi of campus. Numbers of stores for alcohol sale may be banned continuous or indirectly through policies that make licenses more hard to obtain such as increasing the monetary value of obtaining the licence. ( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 )Scheme Increased monetary values and excise revenue enhancements on alcoholic drinks. A attested organic structure of research has shown that higher alcoholic drink monetary values or revenue enhancements are associated with lower degrees of intoxicant ingestion and alcohol-related jobs. Some surveies have look at these effects among immature people individually from the general population. Most such surveies have found that immature people exhibit important responses to monetary value or r evenue enhancement alterations. The research states that higher beer monetary values mitigates imbibing among U.S. college pupils, but that monetary value is a comparatively weak instrument for act uponing these behaviours among college pupils, particularly among male member of the society.Some surveies have reported that higher revenue enhancements on intoxicant were linked with important decreases in fatal accidents or rummy drive, peculiarly among younger drivers and during dark clip hours. A few recent surveies have questioned these findings. However, ( Young & A Liken, 2000 ) found no important effects of beer revenue enhancements in cut downing fatal accidents, either for immature drivers or the general population. ( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 ) .Scheme Responsible drink service policies in societal and commercial scenes Surveies proposed that barmans, servers, and others in the cordial reception industry would welcome written policies about responsible service of intoxicant and preparation in how to implement them decently. Policies could involve functioning alcohol in standard sizes, restricting gross revenues of hurlers, restricting service of intoxicant to drunk frequenters, advancing alcohol-free drinks and nutrient, and extinguishing last-call proclamations. Waiters and other staff could have preparation in accomplishments such as decelerating intoxicant service, declining service to drunk frequenters, look intoing age designation, and observing false designation. To forestall gross revenues to minor frequenters, it is of import to endorse designation policies with punishments for disobedience.Scheme The formation of a campus and community alliance affecting all major stakeholders may be critical to implement these schemes efficaciouslyA figure of countywide community attempts have been designed to cut down intoxicant and other substance usage and related negative effects among under aged young person, including college pup ils, and among grownups and their results demonstrate the possible effectivity of this attack in college communities. For illustration, the Community Trials Program, which focused on intoxicant injury in the general population, resulted in a important diminution in exigency room admittances for alcohol-related jobs.Application of this scheme ( appraisal based grounds )Both this plan and Communities Mobilizing for Change which was designed specifically to cut down imbibing among immature people, resulted in decreased intoxicant gross revenues to bush leagues. In the communities mobilising undertaking individual aged 18 to 20 reduced their wont to supply intoxicant to other teens and were less likely to seek to devour intoxicant. The Massachusetts Saving Lives Program planned to cut down rummy drive and hurrying in the general population, produced comparative diminutions in intoxicant related serious accidents affecting drivers 15 to 25 old ages of age.College presidents, stakeholder s, campus decision makers in campus-community alliances include pupil groups, module, community leaders, staff, jurisprudence enforcement, and representatives from intoxicant drink industries. Research shows that promoting community ownership of plans enhances success ( Holder, Saltz, Treno, Grube, & A Voas, 1997 ) .Tier 3Scheme Adopting campus-based policiesThe undermentioned activities are peculiarly appealing because straightforward and comparatively brief ratings should stipulate whether they would be successful in cut downing bad imbibing on a peculiar campus.Programing alcohol-free, expanded late-night pupil activities.AExtinguishing keg parties on campus where underage imbibing is rampant.Reinstating Friday categories and tests to cut down Thursday dark partying, perchance forming Saturday forenoon categories.Using older, salaried occupant helpers or engaging grownups to carry through that function.Reject sponsorship gifts from the intoxicant industry to avoid any perceptual experience that minor imbibing is acceptable.Baning intoxicant on campus, including at module and alumni events.Establishing alcohol-free residence halls.Scheme Increasing enforcement at campus-based events that promote inordinate imbibingCampus constabularies can transport out surprise topographic point cheques at events and parties on campus to cover that intoxicant service is monitored and that age designation is checked. It may be of import for non-students to implement these campus policies. Resident helpers and others charged with developing close supportive relationships with pupils efficacy happen it hard to implement alcohol-related regulations and ordinances systematically and uniformly.Scheme Increasing promotion about and enforcement of minor imbibing Torahs on campus and extinguishing assorted messages. As discussed antecedently, active enforcement of minimal legal age imbibing Torahs consequences in diminutions in gross revenues to bush leagues .Enforcement of Sta te Torahs and local anesthetic ordinances on campus may direct a assorted message to pupils about conformity with lawfully imposed imbibing limitations. Creative attacks are needed to prove the pertinence of this scheme.Scheme Systematically implementing disciplinary actions associated with policy misdemeanorsInconsistent enforcement of alcohol-related regulations may suggest to pupils that regulations are made to be broken. To prove the effectivity of this scheme would probably necessitate staff and module preparation, frequent communicating with pupils, and the execution of a research constituent.Scheme Conducting marketing runs to rectify pupil misperceptions about intoxicant usageBased on the premiss that pupils overestimate the sum of imbibing that occurs among their equals and so model their ain behaviour to run into this comprehend norm, many schools are now actively carry oning societal norming runs to rectify many of these misperceptions.Scheme Provision of safe dr ives plansSafe rides attempt to halt drive after imbibing by supplying either free or low-priced transit such new wave birds and taxis from popular pupil locales or to their finishs. Safe drives are normally curb to pupils, module, staff, and a limited figure of invitees. Safe rides patrons frequently include student wellness Centres, Greek Councils, Mothers Against Drunk Driving chapters, and other local community organisations, concerns, campus constabulary and authorities.Scheme Regulation of happy hours and gross revenuesMany bars near campuses attract pupils by advancing drink specials ( such as two drinks for the monetary value of one or adult females drink for free ) limitations on happy hours have the possible to decrease inordinate ingestion off campus. If colleges and universities have a accredited constitution on campus, drink specials could be restricted or publicity of alcohol-free drinks and nutrient specials could be encouraged. Campus that operates without any li cence and service intoxicant, event contrivers could choose to restrict the sum of free intoxicant that is available and extinguish all self-service. Schools could besides restrict intoxicant usage to weekends or after invariable category hours in an effort to divide imbibing from activities more closely associated with the premier academic mission.Scheme Informing new pupils and their parents about intoxicant policies and punishments before arrival and during orientation periods.It has been noted that many pupils begin imbibing to a great extent during first six hebdomads. Giving consciousness to parents and pupils to this possibility early on ( e.g. , through pre admittance letters to parents and inclusion of information in orientation Sessionss and in presidents and pupil leaders welcoming addresss ) may assist halt the development of jobs during this critical, sensitive period.Commercially available intercessionNumerous intercession merchandises are available commercially an d may include schemes described in this study. However, the current organic structure of equal reviewed assess research is deficient to let non flying fieldive appraisal of their efficaciousness among college age populations. Such plans were needfully excluded from the Task Force Report s evidence-based hierarchy of bar schemes. Additional research may good set up grounds of efficaciousness for some or all of these plans. In the interim, if colleges and universities implement one or more of these plans, the Task Force strongly recommends that thorough plan rating be implemented every bit good, with careful attending to measuring plan effects in relation to plan costs and easiness of execution. As with any rating, it is necessary that both positive and negative findings be disseminated widely, through issue in peer-reviewed diaries when possible.Criticism on the intercession attackThe Task Force makes out that it is hard or impossible to turn out that a specific intercession atta ck is universally unproductive. However, when there are dependable findings across a broad assortment of well-designed surveies, it is possible to reason that an attack is non likely to be utile and that limited resources should be used in other ways. Additionally, if there is strong grounds that an intercession attack is really harmful or counterproductive, recommendations non to utilize it can be made based on fewer surveies.The Task Force besides notes that some intercessions may be uneffective when used in isolation, but might do an of import part as portion of a multi constituent integrated set of plans and activities. However, until there is grounds of a complementary or synergistic consequence ensuing from inclusion with other schemes, college decision makers are cautioned against doing premises of effectivity without scientific grounds.Scheme Informational, knowledge-based, or values clarification intercessions about intoxicant and the jobs related to its inordinate usage, when used entirelyThis scheme is based on the premise that college pupils greatly use intoxicant because they lack cognition and an addition in cognition would take to a lessening in usage. Although educational constituents are built-in to some successful intercessions, they do non look to be effectual in isolation. Despite this grounds, informational/educational schemes are the most normally utilised techniques for separately focused bar on college campuses. ( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 )Scheme Supplying blood intoxicant content feedback to pupils.It could be used as portion of a research rating or to deter pupils from driving while under the influence or go oning to take over past poisoning. Supplying this information to pupils who are imbibing must be approached with attention. If feedback is to be provided in realistic scenes, the process should be carefully monitored for unfavorable effects and adjusted as necessary. ( College imbibing altering the civili zation, 2005 )Table I and II are added in AppendixPositive and negative results of the attack ( Criticism on the overall attack )The attacks used above to counter the intoxicant usage among the striplings might be really effectual and it may diminish the usage of intoxicant among the striplings but one thing that is really much under treatment is that single autonomy might be at hazard. Intervention by the psychologists or other decision makers may impact believing abilities of the striplings and it may impair their other abilities as good. It may besides resentment among those who are involved in the concern of intoxicant merchandising and purchasing.Another result of this attack might be that pupils might be overloaded with work as we discussed early that Saturdays and weekend should acquire pupils bustling so that they can non imbibe.Third, any attack can non be successful until and unless parents does non acquire boycott them the usage of intoxicant. As a consequence, the paren ts would besides experience force per unit area to boycott intoxicant, otherwise their kids will copy them.However, this attack looks comprehensive overall and it may promote striplings to predate the usage of intoxicant.Family schemes adopted by some New York householdsSeveral beginnings have suggested household engagement as of import for the success of alcohol bar schemes. Family factors, such as parent-child relationships, subject methods, communicating, supervising and monitor and parental engagement, can significantly act upon intoxicant usage among young person.Some of the New York households were confronting jobs due to alcohol usage by their striplings. Therefore, research workers cognizant them to utilize household schemes to undertake these jobs. So the household strategies they used are discussed belowHome-based parent-child activities household skills preparation behavioral parent preparation and behavioural household therapies were used. Reviews of household accomp lishments developing indicated that sweetening of the following parenting accomplishments is of import for the bar of intoxicant usage.Bettering parent-child dealingss by utilizing positive support, listening and communicating accomplishments, and job resolution. ( L.Culbertson, 2010 )Supplying consistent subject and rulemakingMonitoring kids s activities during adolescenceStrengthening household bonding.Assorted surveies have identified several constituents that contribute to the success of household based bar intercessions. One major constituent is a focal point on accomplishment development instead than on simple instruction about appropriate parenting patterns. Another of import constituent is the engagement of both parents and kids in single and group preparation Sessionss. Several surveies have found that parent and household preparation plans both improve parenting accomplishments and cut down job behaviours among kids. ( Diaz, 2000 )A less intense household engagement attac k is based on including parents in prep assignments around issues of intoxicant usage, thereby increasing the likeliness that intoxicant, baccy, and other drug usage is discussed at place, and potentially heightening rearing accomplishments by increasing communicating between parent and kid and supplying behavioural tips to parents. ( Kelli A.Komro )Pattern of Alcoholism in Different cultural groups including Jews in AmericaBerkeley s Alcohol Research Group has carefully explored the demographics of intoxicant troubles in the U.S. One sole determination was that in conservative Protestant parts and dry parts of the state, which have low overall intoxicant ingestion, orgy imbibing and related jobs are common. Similarly, research at the Rand Corporation found that the parts of the state with the lowest intoxicant ingestion and highest abstention rates, viz. the South and Midwest, had the highest incidence of intervention for alcohol addiction. ( Stanton Peele )Meanwhile, cultural grou ps such as Judaic and Italian-Americans have really low abstention rates ( under 10 per centum compared with a tertiary of Americans at big ) and besides modest serious job imbibing. Psychiatrist George Vaillant found that Irish-American work forces in an urban Boston population had a rate of intoxicant trust over their life-times 7 times every bit great as those from Mediterranean backgrounds ( Grecian, Italian, Judaic ) .These findings are readily apprehensible in footings of different forms of imbibing and attitudes towards alcohol in different cultural groups. Harmonizing to Vaillant, for illustration, It is steady with Irish civilization to see the usage of intoxicant in footings of black or white, good or evil, drunkenness or complete abstention. In groups that demonetize intoxicant, any exposure to alcohol carries a high hazard of surplus. Therefore, inebriation and misbehaviour become frequent, about accepted, results of imbibing. On the other side of the coin, the civil izations that view alcohol as a normal and enjoyable portion of repasts, jubilations, and spiritual ceremonials are least tolerant of intoxicant maltreatment. These civilizations, which do non believe intoxicant has the power to get the better of single opposition, disapprove of excess and do non digest destructive imbibing. ( Katz, 2003 )( Stanton Peele )AppendixTable I( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 )Table II( College imbibing altering the civilization, 2005 )

Philosophy of Man Essay

Death is a typically hu piece event, non just a biological occurrence. It is a separating of body and soul, but it is not just the body that dies, it is the whole man. It is difficult to talk of the very moment of death, since some people who had been there, did not talk of their experience. There are some written accounts of such experiences and from these we get glimpses of the next life. Corazon Cruz Philosophy of man is the study of man and its school of thought in life that is subdivided into many branches such us ethics, metaphysics natural philosophy etc.PHILOSOPHY came from the Greek word PHILO meaning Love and SOPHIA meaning wisdom, French believe that PHILO nub friendship rather than Love cause they believe that Love is a state of confusion, mallicious intentions mixed up w/ pure intention (attraction/physical aspect). Why does people who answers his/her superior called PILOSOPO? Before, when the Spaniards holds the Europe, some philosophers stir covering fire by the u sed of printing adds, they charge up w/ the used of there mind (APOCALYPS). In Philippines. Before, DR. Jose Rizal fight the Spaniards by writing things that is against to the Spaniards.Before the only people who are smart and brave enough to fight and write against the Spaniards are the Philosophers. Dr. Jose Rizal is a graduate of PHILOSOPHY in the Ateneo university Phil. and the only batch that has the same GGP or same grades which is 1. 0 or a perfect average. Rizal study Philosophy because its a good take off in grasping his wants, that is to be a Lawyer, but something happened, her mother suffer from an illness and needs to be cured. So Dr. Rizal then give up being a Lawyer and he began to study practice of medicine for him to cure his Mothers illness.

Business Communication Essay

?IntroductionIn this assignment I am required to let off the contrary characters of transmission line nurture use by the business organisation that I drop chosen for example oral, written, non-verbal, non-written, multimedia etc. I will in addition be writing their sources and purposes and analysing the unalike types of development. I will then evaluate the appropriateness of business learning used to discover strategic decisions. The business that I have chosen is Sainsburys. Sainsburys is a public limited company (PLC). It is the second largest duress of supermarkets in the United Kingdom in the retailing business. Sainsburys was first established with a stigmatise in Drury Lane, and then became the largest grocery retailer in 1922.Sainsburys set asides food and drink, home and garden, technology, toys, entertainment, clothing and practically more than than for their guests. This comes under the tertiary sector business that provides a valu satisfactory service that customers and other businesses argon prep ared to pay for. From where they had first started throughout the years they have expanded it by selling different varieties of products to satisfy their customers as well as giving them new products to purchase.Types of InformationSourcePurpose outlineVerbal- Face to face communication about gross sales reports between staff and sales manager (meetings). internecine Source- Marketing Department. This is because this incision deals with sales as they eject give knowledge about the results of research undertaken by Sainsburys. Face to face handleions could be used by the market subdivision to explain/ modify by communicating sales promotions. Using this opportunity through the meeting the sales manager will also have an overview of how well the employees are doing their job. It is weighty for Sainsburys to have face to face meetings about sales reports often, so that the company itself make dos what take ins to be improved an d how they are progressing currently.Marketing department helpsthis type of verbal communication by updating the company using promotions and sales so they can achieve more profit for themselves and shareholders. Verbal-A telephone conversation about a customer enquiring about a product (staff percentage a customer through telephone line checking if the product that customer wants is in stock). outdoor(a) Source- customer Services Department. This is because customer service deals with customers issues or any enquiries they might have to do with the products or the store they can speak to a Sainsburys representative. A telephone conversation could be used by the customers services department to inform emerging developments on customers response to existing products and services. However Sainsburys doesnt just deal with products, they deal with different types on insurances, mobiles, recruitment and so on. It is important for Sainsburys to have telephone conversations with customer s because this way they are commensurate to know customers opinions about certain topics and anything they would like to enquire about it e.g. products, services Sainsburys provide. The customer services department helps this type of communication by informing staff and managers about future developments. Verbal-Speeches about expanding on areas that compulsions improvement (increasing an amount of tills to avoid customers waiting for a long finale of time in the queue).Internal Source- Production Department. This is in this specific department because with production they are able to know what areas emergency improving and so along with past and future levels of production, this department knows how to deal with it in detail. They are able to know what lovely of be Sainsburys will be dealing with in order to expand tills which will then move on to the merchandise department. Speeches about expanding on areas that need improvement could be used by inviting support for activit ies so that Sainsburys can avoid dingy service coming from their employees. This means an explanation inescapably to be given to employees and others as it is important for them to know why this new improvement in the business is happening. It is important for Sainsburys to have speeches on areas that need improvement because in order for the company to expand and improve, improvement onamount of tills to avoid customers not only helps improve the company but attracts more new and existing customers too.Also the production department can help as they can specify what areas need to be developed and write in detail about the costs and spacing will be needed to create the new tills for the store. Written-Web-based information about physical exercise and recruitment (information of the companys website about vacancies available). Internal Source- Human Resources. This is based in this department because human resources can provide information about the staffing and training within Sa insburys. Web-based information displays numerous benefits of multimedia technology. Web-based information about recruitment can be used by human resources to update knowledge and offer employment through multimedia technology. Sainsburys website gives different varieties of choices of job roles. They also provide specific searches to allow the people look for a specific store to work in and the kind of the job role they want. It is important for Sainsburys to have web based information about employment and recruitment because this helps the company employ people to work for them. It gives a chance for people to use the website go back out what kind of vacancies the company has going on and what sort of rules too.It is important that the human resources department deals with this type of communication as they are aware of what kind of resources is needed to create/improve the website. Written-On screen information about sales, advertising, products and promotions on certain produc ts (e.g. food, homecare, TU clothing etc). Internal Source- Marketing Department. This is sectioned in this department because marketing campaigns, promotions and information about the market, Sainsburys can take care of this department well. On screen information about sales and promotions could be used by inviting support for activities for a primary purpose of devising a profit. By inviting support for activities they can increase more sales on other products to make more profit. It is important for Sainsburys to have on screen information about sales, advertising and promotions on products because with promotions on products the company not only will be able to expand by attracting more customers, but they will also be gaining more profit which means more shareholders too. It is important that the marketing department deals with advertising, sales and promotions, because they can give information about the results of research theyundertake, which means they can reveal what the ir competitors are doing and how their own company can make improvements.Written-Emails for queries regarding certain topics customers would like to discuss (Sainsburys bank, recruitment and website technical queries etc). External Source- Customer services department. This is based in the customer services department because consumers are able to discuss what kind of issues they want to with the company. Emails for queries regarding certain topics customers would like to discuss, could be used by informing future developments. This is because a business cannot develop and grow more than how oft Sainsburys is missing and aiming for if they do not hear what their customers have to say and so emails is one of the communication techniques so that Sainsburys can know their views on certain things. It is important that the company lets customers have access to emailing Sainsburys for any kind of queries customers would like to discuss. This is because their opinions and allowing them t o express their views will help Sainsburys improve/expand. If Sainsburys do this customers will feel satisfied that their opinions are being heard and action is being taken.Also it is important that the customer services department deal with this type of communication because Sainsburys can give consumers the information they are wanting to know about existing products or even providing a service. Non-Verbal-Deaf person wanting to know which isle in the store is a product in (asking a staff member). External Source-Human Resources. This is located in this department because employees within the stores can help customers who are deafen and wanting a product within the store hence asking help from a staff member. A deaf person wanting to know where a product is in the store could be used by inviting support for activities as information is very important and needs to be required through communications in order to support the business and keeping it running and successful. However for deaf people Sainsburys can hire employees that can communicate with deaf people using sign language.It is important in Sainsburys that a deaf person wanting to know where certain things are the employees of this company can help them. By doing this Sainsburys are able to show that they provide a service that some other stores might not offer. It is important that it is located in the human resources department because employees who can do sign language can help give information towards the customers who are deaf. Some of theseemployees might need training for this and human resources department are able to sort that out for them. Multi-Media- PowerPoint presentation showing sales figures (how much profit they have made within 2 months). Internal Source- Finance Department. This is in this department because they will have information relating to Sainsburys performance including profit and loss figures, balance sheet and the costs of running Sainsburys.PowerPoint presentation showi ng sales figures could be used by updating knowledge for beholding how much profit they have made during a period of time. This is because so they can know what needs to be done IF they are making less profit. It also updates knowledge to see how well they are doing within sales figures. This is important in Sainsburys because PowerPoint presentations that show sales figures allows the company to know how much profit they have made and how well they are doing currently. It is important that the finance department deals with this because they will have an amount of information that includes costs, sales and how much profit the company is making.

Creative Photography Essay

What are three faces of forms of music? One example of forms of music Describe each form. What is form in music? Critical Thinking Questions melody has roughtimes been referred to as a universal language. Why has this description been applied to music? Emotions are a frequent feeling shared among human beings. Music communicates so many things that everyone can understand without having to speak a word . It communicates love, frustration, hatred, war, friendship, commerce, marriage, separation, unity, confusion.Music is referred to as a Universal language Do you agree or discord with this assessment? Yes I agree Why? Music is universal it provokes the same feelings no matter what soma or style it is music cultivates everyones inner feelings. and thoughts Why is musical notation important? musical theater nation is important What benefits do musicians and others receive from being able to write down and note aspects of a musical piece? In the first part of the module, we discus sed how music is everywhere in society.What are some of the ways that we use music? How do you use music in your own life? Music can help influence the mood or feeling in a place by the way in which it is played. What is a specific example of this that you have experienced? Discuss the experience (what was the vocal? how was it played? how did the mood/feeling change? ). For example, you might discuss an experience at a concert, ghostly service, or another place where music played a part in creating the mood.